If you've ever had an Aviation cocktail, chances are you've had the version described by Harry Craddock of the Savoy Hotel in London in his 1930 "The Savoy Cocktail Book". His recipe, and virtually every one described since then goes something like this:
- 1 1/2 - 2 oz Gin
- 1/2 - 3/4 oz fresh lemon juice
- 1 tsp - 1/2 oz Maraschino liqueur
From what I've seen in my research, many people seem to prefer Gary Regan's version from "The Joy of Mixology":
- 2 oz Gin
- 1/2 oz fresh lemon juice
- 1/2 oz Maraschino Liqueur
In all cases, you combine with ice in a shaker, shake, and strain into a chilled cocktail glass.
If this describes your experience with the Aviation, then you might be interested to know that there's a version of the cocktail that predates Craddock's version and includes an ingredient not often seen in American bars: Crème de violette. In fact, the first published version of the Aviation is found in Hugo Ensslin's 1916 "Recipes for Mixed Drinks." The only difference between it and the "modern" versions is the inclusion of Crème de violette.
On my last trip to France, I picked up a bottle of Pagè's Crème de violette (it's sold everywhere over there) because I really wanted to try a proper Aviation and I couldn't find any here in Arizona. I know there's at least one brand sold in the US, but I couldn't find it.
I've tried several different variations of Ensslin's original recipe with the Crème de violette. I've settle on the following ratio of ingredients which I find allows aspects of all of the ingredients to come through without any one overpowering the drink:
- 2 oz Gin
- 1/2 oz fresh lemon juice
- 1/2 oz Crème de violette
- 1/4 oz Maraschino Liqueur
After combining all of the ingredients in a shaker with ice and shaking, I strain into a chilled cocktail glass and garnish with a maraschino cherry. I tend to agree with those who claim the name originates from the blueish color the Crème de violette imparts on the drink. It's hard to look of it and not think of the wild blue yonder.

















