I think I have finally found the perfect cooking method for steak. I've tried just about everything over the years - grilling, pan frying, broiling, baking, searing in a pan then finishing in the oven, etc. While some methods have on occasion produced a decent steak, none have done it consistently in a way that could even begin to compete with your average steakhouse. That is, until now.

Several months ago, Cooks Illustrated published a technique for cooking steak that turned convention on its head. Instead of following the advice to first sear the steak, then finish it (either on the grill or in the oven), Cooks Illustrated recommended raising the internal temperature of the steak to about 90 degrees in the oven, then finishing it off by searing it on all sides. The reasoning is that by first bringing the internal temp up to 90 degrees, the final sear is able to give you a nice caramelized crust without the usual band of overcooked gray meat that sits just below the surface and the undercooked, often raw center that follows. I've tried this technique twice now - once on a prime NY strip and a second time on a Kobe NY strip steak, and both times the steak has come out absolutely perfect - seared on the outside with a nice caramelized crust, and completely medium-rare on the inside - all the way through. The steaks have been buttery soft and extremely flavorful and juicy. I'll probably never cook steak another way again.

Want to try it at home? Here's all you need to do:

Preheat your oven to 275 degrees (use center rack). Meanwhile, remove your steaks from refrigerator, pat dry, and rub gently with salt and pepper on both sides (be careful not to use too much salt). After the steaks have rested for about 15 minutes, place them on a wire cooling rack inside of a standard cookie sheet. This will allow hot air from the oven to evenly circulate around the steaks. Place the steaks in the oven and allow to warm until their internal temperature reaches about 90 degrees. This should take 20-25 minutes for a 1 1/2 - 2 inch NY strip steak.

When the steak is almost at 90 degrees, heat about 1 tbsp of vegetable oil in a pan over medium-high heat, until it begins to smoke. When the steak has reached the correct internal temperature, remove from the oven and sear in the pan approximately 2 minutes per side. Once the two sides have been seared, be sure to sear the edges of each steak by holding the edges against the pan using tongs. Each edge should only take 30-45 seconds. Be warned, the searing will probably generate a good amount of smoke. You want a good steak, this is the price you have to pay. Open some windows and turn on your exhaust hood!

As soon as the steaks are done searing, remove them from the pan and place them back on the wire cooling rack. Tent with foil, and allow about 10 minutes before serving.

I'll put steaks cooked using this method up against any steakhouse steak I've had.

Comments (Comment Moderation is enabled. Your comment will not appear until approved.)
iamjacksbrain's Gravatar That is an unusual technique. I'll have to give it a try some time, but grilling over mesquite (or any lump charcoal) does have its own advantages.
# Posted By iamjacksbrain | 2/18/08 4:08 PM
Rob Brooks-Bilson's Gravatar Very true. I do wonder how going from the oven to the grill would work out. That way, you could get the best of both worlds, if you were using a wood for flavor as well.

PS - the Kobe NY strip at AJ's was pretty damn good, although at $40 a pound, I can't really say it was that much better than the prime NY strip they sell.
# Posted By Rob Brooks-Bilson | 2/18/08 5:06 PM
iamjacksbrain's Gravatar Is it real Kobe beef or American wagyu beef (like Snake River Farms)?
# Posted By iamjacksbrain | 2/18/08 9:54 PM
Rob Brooks-Bilson's Gravatar I'm assuming it's American Wagyu. Sorry for the late follow-up. Been traveling a ot again lately.
# Posted By Rob Brooks-Bilson | 3/19/08 6:26 PM
Martin's Gravatar This is a great article, I've tried all of the previous methods you described, and I'm looking forward to trying this one. If there's something better than a well-prepared steak I don't know what it is.
# Posted By Martin | 3/21/08 11:55 AM
Rob Brooks-Bilson's Gravatar Hey Martin,

Let me know how it works out for you if you give it a try.
# Posted By Rob Brooks-Bilson | 3/24/08 1:32 PM
Peekay's Gravatar Excellent steak. I went out and bought a cast iron skillet, thermometer. sheet pan and grid just to try this technique out. I've never made such a good steak before. I followed the directions exactly. I used a fillet mignon this time but I'm going to try another cut with a bit more fat next time. Thank you so much.
# Posted By Peekay | 3/31/08 6:55 PM
Rob Brooks-Bilson's Gravatar Hi Peekay,

I'm glad it all worked out for you!
# Posted By Rob Brooks-Bilson | 4/1/08 10:03 PM
michelle @ TNS's Gravatar i'll have to give this one a try. i've never had an issue with the pan sear-then-oven method, but this way seems like it would make judging doneness easier.

i knew i should have renewed that subscription to cook's!
# Posted By michelle @ TNS | 4/3/08 10:37 AM
Martin's Gravatar Hey Rob, I finally got around to giving this a try. I just got done eating 5 minutes ago and I have to say this was by far the best steak I've ever cooked. Unfortunately I didn't have my favorite cut (ribeye) on hand, so that'll have to wait until next time. Thanks!
# Posted By Martin | 5/30/08 10:25 PM
Rob Brooks-Bilson's Gravatar Hey Martin,

Glad you like it. I'm just about to try a variation (with a NY strip again) where I start it in the oven and finish out on the grill instead of the stove top. I'll let you know how it turns out.
# Posted By Rob Brooks-Bilson | 5/31/08 8:48 PM
Chelleylane's Gravatar I'm Australian, what do you mean by "place them on a wire cooling rack inside of a standard cookie sheet"

(obviously I understand what you mean by a wire cooling rack, but to me, a cookie sheet sounds like 'non-stick baking paper'

I've given up with steaks, maybe this can renew my steak-cooking self esteem.
# Posted By Chelleylane | 7/3/08 8:47 PM
blair's Gravatar rob you ever thought of bringing the steak to room temperture first? Also add a little worchestshire sauce to tenderize the meat, then grill it .......perfect every time
# Posted By blair | 7/4/08 10:03 PM
Rob Brooks-Bilson's Gravatar @Chelleylane,

I'm not sure what they call it in Australia, but a cookie sheet also goes by the name sheet pan, half-sheet pan, and baking sheet. It's just a metal pan that's 11x17 inches (give or take) with a 1 inch rolled side.

I hope the recipe works out for you.
# Posted By Rob Brooks-Bilson | 7/4/08 10:23 PM
Rob Brooks-Bilson's Gravatar @blair,

I probably should have been more explicit in my instructions. I always pull my steaks out of the fridge about 20 minutes before I start cooking them so that they have enough time to come up to room temp. Thanks for pointing this out!
# Posted By Rob Brooks-Bilson | 7/4/08 10:25 PM
Dan's Gravatar How much will this cook the meat? How would the timing differ for vaious stages (i.e. rare through medium)?
# Posted By Dan | 7/5/08 12:00 PM
Rob Brooks-Bilson's Gravatar Hi Dan,

The directions I give here are for medium-rare. You could probably make it rare by backing off the oven time a few minutes. For medium, I'd add a few extra minutes in the oven. Any more than medium, I'd try a different technique ;-)
# Posted By Rob Brooks-Bilson | 7/5/08 1:13 PM
jim collins's Gravatar 1: So when you but the steak back in the oven for the final 10 minutes is the oven still set @ 275?
IE you're cooking them for an additional ten minutes @ 275?

2: I wasn't aware you could purchase prime grade beef through retail. Know anywhere in DC to get it?
# Posted By jim collins | 7/5/08 10:30 PM
Rob Brooks-Bilson's Gravatar Hi Jim,

There's no additional time in the oven. The steak goes in for 20-25 minutes until the internal temp reaches 90 degrees, then the steaks come out and get finished in the pan (or on the grill).

Here's a good article I found on Prime Meat sellers in DC:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/artic...

Here in AZ, we have several markets that carry prime.
# Posted By Rob Brooks-Bilson | 7/6/08 10:15 AM
Jess's Gravatar I just want to let you know I just tried this and the steak was AMAZING. And it wasn't that great of a cut either...I can't wait to try it with a great cut, or something that's been in a great marinade...

The only downside was my smoke detector went off.
# Posted By Jess | 7/6/08 2:46 PM
Rob Brooks-Bilson's Gravatar @Jess,

I've resorted to finishing my steaks outside on my grill. Sometimes, I finish them by actual grilling, while other times I heat up a cast iron skillet on the grill and finish off the sear there where the smoke isn't an issue.

I'm glad you enjoyed how things turned out!
# Posted By Rob Brooks-Bilson | 7/6/08 4:12 PM
Dan's Gravatar Just tried this tonight. It was absolutely fantastic, thanks for the great tips!
# Posted By Dan | 7/6/08 7:25 PM
jim collins's Gravatar Wow, I would think 90 degrees would be raw but apparently not! Now I have to try this!
I wonder if it can be done on the grill on a low flame?
# Posted By jim collins | 7/6/08 9:28 PM
Chelleylane's Gravatar Thanks Rob, I think that will work nicely...
That sounds like what I would call a baking tray :)

Will try it out tonight!
# Posted By Chelleylane | 7/6/08 9:53 PM
Rob Brooks-Bilson's Gravatar @Dan, so glad you liked the steak.

@jim bringing it up to 90 degrees slowly keeps the meat super juicy, and allows the finishing sear to bring it up to its finished temperature without overcooking the first quarter inch or so.

I haven't tried bringing it up to 90 degrees on the grill, but I imagine it might be difficult to do consistently as you wouldn't be able to regulate the temperature like you can in an oven. You also don't want to actually cook it through, just raise the internal temperature.

@Chelleylane, let me know how it works out for you.
# Posted By Rob Brooks-Bilson | 7/6/08 11:09 PM
jim collins's Gravatar Well Rob I will let you know the results of my experiments and if you are ever in DC we can experiment together with a few of the DC guys and girls and a few brews!
# Posted By jim collins | 7/7/08 12:15 AM
Rob Brooks-Bilson's Gravatar @jim, sounds good. I miss DC!
# Posted By Rob Brooks-Bilson | 7/7/08 12:18 PM
Jim Horn's Gravatar This comment is a general one for the whole site. Depicting a Native American dwelling on your header and covering almost every type of food interest except Native American is a real puzzler.
Your area host several of the very few Native American restaurants in the nation and yet not one peep out of you or yours about them. It's a shame or shameful?
# Posted By Jim Horn | 7/11/08 4:51 PM
Rob Brooks-Bilson's Gravatar @Jim Horn,

I think you're reaching a bit here. I have actually mentioned Kai in two previous posts, although I have not yet written a full-blown review (it happens to be my favorite restaurant in Arizona, as I've mentioned before).

That said, you need to keep in mind that this is my personal website 9i.e it's a hobby, not my job to write blog posts), where I write about food and technology, and where I like to share pictures of the places I've been and the food I eat. There are a lot of restaurants I've been to but haven't gotten around to writing about - just as there are a lot of pictures I've taken that aren't in the rotating banners on my site. There's nothing shameful in that...
# Posted By Rob Brooks-Bilson | 7/14/08 4:15 PM
Dick White's Gravatar Amazing, even better for thick 1"..3/4" hamburgers.
# Posted By Dick White | 7/28/08 3:45 PM
FRS's Gravatar Works great! Easy too.... never knew sirloin could be so tender.

Thanks for sharing!
# Posted By FRS | 8/4/08 6:51 PM
Lisa Wyper's Gravatar Haven't cooked steak at home in ages because they just always end up like leather.
Tonight however, I tried it after reading your blog and was amazed at the success!
My husband reckons it was the best home cooked steak to date...

Won't be cooking my steaks any other way in future!! Thank-you so much!
p.s. I was dubious as to whether it'd work on our Scottish fillet steak as I had no idea what prime NY strip etc was!!
# Posted By Lisa Wyper | 9/20/08 3:47 PM
Nick's Gravatar This is an interesting idea. I think traditionally though you can achieve the same result just by letting your steak rest and get up to room temperature before you cook it. Most chefs would tell you that they let their steaks rest (covered obviously) outside of the fridge for 30 minutes to an hour before cooking so they can get up to room temp.

That would accomplish the same goal and you wouldn't have to worry about accidently overcooking in the oven right? Definitely on the right track though!

Cheers,
Nick
www.macheesmo.com
# Posted By Nick | 11/17/08 3:38 PM
M.Douglas's Gravatar I subscribe to Cook's Illustrated and have tried this method of cooking fat steaks. My wife and I love rare beef and this is the most incredible way to get the job done. Perfect every time.
# Posted By M.Douglas | 12/18/08 9:50 PM
Adam's Gravatar Can you use this technique, then add a rub before you sear? Thanks!
# Posted By Adam | 1/8/09 12:15 PM
Rob Brooks-Bilson's Gravatar Adam,

You certainly can. I also don't see why you can't add the rub at the beginning, after it's rested.
# Posted By Rob Brooks-Bilson | 1/17/09 7:52 PM
Jen's Gravatar I tried this method, and the results were wonderful. My steak was only about one inch (maybe less) thick, so I cooked it in the oven only about 12 mins before searing both sides for 2 mins a piece. The steak was juicy and perfectly cooked. I'll definitely be using this method again and again.
# Posted By Jen | 1/31/09 7:23 PM
stu's Gravatar I've done this method all on the grill. I have 4 burners from front to back. Turn on the outside 2 burners and preheat to 275 or so, cook the steak for 20 minutes in the middle of the grill (no flames underneath the meat), jack up the heat one of the outside burners and sear 2 minutes on each side. No need to sear the sides of the meat.

Came out great.
# Posted By stu | 2/13/09 1:13 PM
Wendy's Gravatar I can't say this doesn't work because I've never tried.
It DOES go against everything I've ever learned though.
We'll see.
# Posted By Wendy | 4/3/09 10:57 PM
Lisa Wyper's Gravatar Know what you mean about it going against the norms of steak cooking butI have to asuure you Wendy.....It works!! Everytime! I had gone and bought a digital thermomemter to gauge internal temperature but used it only once. It's just so easy- I even cooked steaks for friends and I would NEVER have done that before!!!! Give it a go and let us know how you go!
# Posted By Lisa Wyper | 4/4/09 4:07 AM
anc's Gravatar Hi, just wanted to say that I've used this method several times with NY strips and had great results each time! I've had a little trouble keeping the steaks rare enough for my boyfriend, but mine always comes out perfectly medium rare. Just a side note - according to Cook's Illustrated, the reason that the steaks come out so tender and flavorful is that heating the meat slowly to 90 degrees simulates dry aging. This is why the result using this method is different from simply bringing the steak to room temperature before searing.
# Posted By anc | 4/19/09 4:57 PM
W's Gravatar How would this method work when using bacon-wrapped steaks? Would the bacon cook well enough at this temperature to avoid over-cooking during the searing process?
# Posted By W | 4/23/09 11:29 AM
Andras's Gravatar I'm impressed! The only 1/2 inch thin sirloin steak cooked according to your method was the first steak I cooked and really enjoyed! Thanks so much!
# Posted By Andras | 11/4/09 6:54 AM
Geoff's Gravatar I've been "dry-aging" my steaks for years. Just buy them the day before you plan to eat them, get that nasty plastic wrap off, put them between paper towels on a plate, and refrigerate. Turn them once during the day, get them out an hour ahead of time to get to room temp, and they are fabulous. Tonight I'll add this technique and decant a bottle of Hanna Vineyards cab to go with it. Just the ticket for a slushy Philadelphia night.
# Posted By Geoff | 12/5/09 10:07 AM
AJ's Gravatar I've tried this wonderful method on steaks, with fabulous results.
My question - can I do this with a small (2 to 3 lb.) tenderloin roast? What internal temp should I bring it to in the over for a med. rare result? And does the searing need to be longer?
Thanks for the help.
AJ
# Posted By AJ | 12/17/09 10:01 AM
juls's Gravatar This could be interesting, but I wasn't aware that grilling steaks was a problem... The steaks I grill or pan fry seem to always taste better than what I've gotten at flemings, stony river, or any other steakhouse. As long as it's a great cut I would prefer to cook my own than go to a steakhouse (unless it's pacific dining car - best steak I ever had!)
# Posted By juls | 5/19/10 10:53 PM
michelle's Gravatar Thank you. What is crazy about this is how sensible it is. I almost want to look at myself and say 'well duh', cooking the inside slowly then the outside should be better.
# Posted By michelle | 6/28/10 4:43 PM
robin's Gravatar My biggest tip is to allow the steak to come up to room temperature before cooking it, if you are only allowing 15 minutes after bringing it out of the fridge it would explain why you dont normally get even cooking. Also if you allow the steak to relax on a wire rack it is unable to suck back the juices that are left in the pan.
# Posted By robin | 4/15/11 4:48 AM
BossHog's Gravatar I marinate my steaks in soy sauce, garlic, and brown sugar. Just like I do with chicken. It's always been a big hit. Fatty RibEyes are my cut of choice. I am for sure going to try your method! It sounds awesome!!!
# Posted By BossHog | 6/8/11 4:47 PM
Dena's Gravatar Yes, it works and I am a girl who doesn't even know how to cook. I left it in the oven for 45 minutes then searing for 20 seconds per side. Any longer, it will harden the texture of the meat, making it gummy/chewy. Yum mm my. Mastro's can't beat this!!!!
# Posted By Dena | 9/13/11 5:58 PM
Heather's Gravatar Tried this and the steak was PERFECT!
# Posted By Heather | 10/5/11 5:42 PM
steven coulter's Gravatar Trying your way as we speak, It says 275 is that in Fahrenheit or Celsius?
# Posted By steven coulter | 12/20/11 3:44 AM
Dave's Gravatar I'm late on this thread, but I want to say this is a technique with a lot of potential! Even though my steak turned out medium-rare instead of the rare I like, it was still a juicy and tender medium rare! Thank you for sharing a delicious technique for cooking steak!
# Posted By Dave | 12/20/11 6:39 PM
shelby's Gravatar ..I learned how to cook steaks this way, years ago, when I was married to a chef. They turn out fabulous .. I have actually had people look at me weird when I tell them this technique.. nice to see its out there, thanks so much !
# Posted By shelby | 1/15/12 2:15 PM
Robyn's Gravatar This is the best way to cook steak!

The period in the oven at 275 degrees simulates dry aging the beef, which is the reason that 90 degrees is the magic number. It breaks down the enzymes in the meat. It's pure science, and purely delicious.

You absolutely should have a thermometer on hand for this method. If you don't and your steak didn't turn out properly- that's why.
# Posted By Robyn | 2/3/12 5:16 PM
August West's Gravatar Yup. This is the only way to do steaks. If you are using an outdoor grill, make a two-tiered fire - stack all your coals up on one end and leave the other side of the coal box naked.

Put the steak on the naked side and put the cover on once the coals are ashen hot. After about 10 mins, move the steaks over atop the coals and sear them over the high heat.

Then let them rest, as indicated.
# Posted By August West | 3/26/12 6:26 PM



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